先將綠茶放入白水鍋中煮。茶水燒開之后,煮到茶水較濃時(shí),用漏勺撈去茶葉之后,再繼續(xù)燒片刻,并邊煮邊用勺揚(yáng)茶水,待其有所濃縮之后,再加入適量鮮牛奶或奶粉,用勺揚(yáng)至茶乳交融,再次開鍋即成為馥郁芬芳的奶茶了。
一篇關(guān)于茶葉的翻譯
Abstract: This article Zhongdi Dang green tea as raw material to work on a simple tea in the tea polyphenols active ingredients, caffeine, tea polysaccharide from the compound of ultrasound technology, and green tea contained in the tea polyphenols and other properties of the material leaching. The establishment of the raw materials from the same tea in the tea polyphenols were at the same time, caffeine, tea polysaccharide three kinds of products the process, make full use of tea resources and avoid the result of a single component from other components of the waste is of important scientific research value and Economic value. And equipment were determined through their respective share of tea in the content. Research shows that they are anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, enhance immunity, such as effectiveness, the percentage of its stem quality tea accounted for 18% to 36%, 2% to 5% and 0.5% to 2%.
Key words: tea, tea polyphenols, caffeine, tea polysaccharide.
茶葉的由來??
茶葉已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”的人們生活日用品,更是我國(guó)少數(shù)民簇“寧停三日飯,不停一日茶”的生活必需品。唐代陸羽著的世界第一部茶葉專著《茶經(jīng)》是這樣記載:“茶之為飲,發(fā)乎神農(nóng)氏,聞?dòng)隰斨芄?。。。。傍時(shí)浸俗,盛于周朝?!?,茶葉作為藥用,記載最早是《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》:神農(nóng)嘗百草,日遇七十二毒,得茶而解之。 李時(shí)珍的《本草綱目》中記載:“茶苦而寒,最能降火,又兼解酒食之毒,使人神思矍爽,不昏不睡?!薄冻圆桊B(yǎng)生記》中記載有:“茶也,養(yǎng)生之仙藥,延年之妙術(shù)也。。。”。東漢《桐君錄》中:“南方有瓜蘆木,亦似茗,至苦澀,取為屑茶飲,亦可通夜不眠,煮鹽人但資此飲?!?上層社會(huì)把茶作為飲料是從周武王以茶代酒開始。在《封氏聞見記》中:“開元太山有僧大興禪教,人人煮茶驅(qū)睡,致使人人相仿效,逐成風(fēng)俗?!钡搅藵h代茶已成商品漢代王褒的《僮約》中:“烹茶盡具”,“武陽買茶”等記載了我國(guó)最早的茶葉市場(chǎng)。到了唐宋時(shí)期飲茶已經(jīng)普及到平民百姓,宋王安石云:茶之為用,等于米鹽,不可一日無。
茶葉開始作為飲料是摘鮮葉煮飲,到南北朝時(shí)開始把鮮葉加工成茶餅。后來唐代又創(chuàng)制了蒸青團(tuán)茶;宋代創(chuàng)制了蒸青散茶;明代創(chuàng)制了炒青綠茶、黃茶,黑茶、紅茶、花茶等;清代創(chuàng)制了白茶、烏龍茶等。
茶葉由我國(guó)的云、貴、川高原向全國(guó)傳播,古有“蜀地茶稱圣,蒙頂?shù)谝患摇钡恼f法。秦統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后,茶葉順長(zhǎng)江而下傳遍半個(gè)中國(guó),現(xiàn)我國(guó)有17省,900余縣產(chǎn)茶。又我國(guó)沿海傳向世界50個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。茶葉作為商品于1610年輸入歐洲,先是荷蘭、葡萄牙,1638年輸入英國(guó)。1664年輸入沙俄。17世紀(jì)輸入美洲,1674年輸入紐約。美國(guó)威廉.烏克斯著《茶葉全書》中說:“飲茶代酒之習(xí)慣,東西方同樣重視,唯東方飲茶之風(fēng)盛行數(shù)世紀(jì)之后歐洲人才始習(xí)飲之?!弊鳛椴枞~引種傳到世界各地,當(dāng)然是在唐宋以后的事,公元729引日本,828年傳朝鮮;1618年到俄國(guó);1780到印度;1828年傳印尼,1834年斯里蘭卡;1914年馬來西亞,作為商品傳到這些國(guó)家當(dāng)然更早許多。