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茶葉公司qs轉(zhuǎn)讓(qs認證茶葉)

來源:www.yupopomall.com???時間:2022-12-03 10:32???點擊:163??編輯:admin???手機版

1. qs認證茶葉

QS"是”質(zhì)量安全(Quality Safety)的縮寫。消費者在購買食品時必須認準是否有“QS"標志,因為這類食品才是放心食品。 根據(jù)規(guī)定,未經(jīng)出廠檢驗或出廠檢驗不合格的,不得加印或者加貼時常準入標志。目前我國已將米、面、油、醬油、醋、肉制品、調(diào)味品、方便食品、速凍食品、飲料、茶葉等16種食品納入食品質(zhì)量安全市場準入制度范圍,強制檢驗加貼“QS"標志后才能進入市場。質(zhì)檢總局力爭用3-5年時間,對全部28類食品實施市場準入制度。

2. qs認證是什么意思

QS認證:

QS是食品“質(zhì)量安全”(QualitySafety)的英文縮寫,帶有QS標志的產(chǎn)品就代表著經(jīng)過國家的批準所有的食品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)必須經(jīng)過強制性的檢驗,合格且在最小銷售單元的食品包裝上標注食品生產(chǎn)許可證編號并加印食品質(zhì)量安全市場準入標志(“QS”標志)后才能出廠銷售。

3. 茶葉QS生產(chǎn)許可是哪年開始的

食品生產(chǎn)加工企業(yè)按照地域管轄和分級管理的原則,到所在地的市(地)級質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出辦理食品生產(chǎn)許可證的申請,提交申請材料。質(zhì)監(jiān)部門在接到企業(yè)申請材料后組成審查組,完成對申請書和資料等文件的審查。

標準號:關(guān)鍵詞:

QS是“質(zhì)量安全”(QualitySafety)的英文縮寫,它是我國新近實施的食品質(zhì)量安全標志。國家強制性規(guī)定,所有的食品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)必須經(jīng)過檢驗,合格且在最小銷售單元的食品包裝上標注食品生產(chǎn)許可證編號并加印食品質(zhì)量安全市場準入標志(“QS”標志)后才能出廠銷售。自2004年起,我國首先在大米、食用植物油、小麥粉、醬油和醋五類食品行業(yè)中實行食品質(zhì)量安全市場準入制度。自明年起,包括茶葉在內(nèi)沒有QS認證的13類食品將不得在市場上出售,所有茶莊、茶館也不得經(jīng)營無QS認證的茶葉產(chǎn)品。

一、準備資料

按照規(guī)定要求填寫《食品生產(chǎn)許可證申請書》(到所在市(地)質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門領(lǐng)?。﹥煞荩黄髽I(yè)營業(yè)執(zhí)照、食品衛(wèi)生許可證、企業(yè)代碼證(復(fù)印件)一份;不需辦理代碼證書的,提供企業(yè)負責人身份證復(fù)印件一份;企業(yè)生產(chǎn)場所布局圖一份;生產(chǎn)企業(yè)工藝流程圖(標注有關(guān)鍵設(shè)備和參數(shù))一份;企業(yè)質(zhì)量管理文件一份;如產(chǎn)品執(zhí)行企業(yè)標準,還應(yīng)提供經(jīng)質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門備案的企業(yè)產(chǎn)品標準一份;申請表中規(guī)定應(yīng)當提供的其他資料。

二、 申請

食品生產(chǎn)加工企業(yè)按照地域管轄和分級管理的原則,到所在地的市(地)級質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出辦理食品生產(chǎn)許可證的申請,提交申請材料。質(zhì)監(jiān)部門在接到企業(yè)申請材料后組成審查組,完成對申請書和資料等文件的審查。企業(yè)材料符合要求后,發(fā)給《食品生產(chǎn)許可證受理通知書》。企業(yè)申報材料不符合要求的,企業(yè)將在接到質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門的通知后補正。

三、審查

企業(yè)的書面材料合格后,按照食品生產(chǎn)許可證審查規(guī)則,企業(yè)要接受審查組對企業(yè)必備條件和出廠檢驗?zāi)芰Φ默F(xiàn)場審查。現(xiàn)場審查合格的企業(yè),由審查組現(xiàn)場抽封樣品。審查組或申請取證企業(yè)將樣品送達指定的檢驗機構(gòu)進行檢驗。經(jīng)必備條件審查和發(fā)證檢驗合格而符合發(fā)證條件的,地方質(zhì)量技監(jiān)部門對審查報告進行審核,確認無誤后,統(tǒng)一匯總材料在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)報送國家質(zhì)檢總局。國家質(zhì)檢總局收到省級質(zhì)量技監(jiān)部門上報的符合發(fā)證條件的企業(yè)材料后,審核批準。

四、 發(fā)證

經(jīng)國家質(zhì)檢總局審核批準后,省級質(zhì)量技監(jiān)部門向符合發(fā)證條件的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)發(fā)放食品生產(chǎn)許可證及其副本。

食品生產(chǎn)許可證的有效期一般不超過5年,不同食品其生產(chǎn)許可證的有效期限在相應(yīng)的規(guī)范文件中規(guī)定。在食品生產(chǎn)許可證有效期滿前6個月內(nèi),企業(yè)應(yīng)向原受理食品生產(chǎn)許可證申請的質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出換證申請。

食品生產(chǎn)許可證實行年審制度。取得食品生產(chǎn)許可證的企業(yè),應(yīng)當在證書有效期內(nèi),每滿1年前的1個月內(nèi)向所在地的市(地)級以上質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出年審申請。

食品生產(chǎn)加工企業(yè)在食品原材料、生產(chǎn)工藝、生產(chǎn)設(shè)備等生產(chǎn)條件發(fā)生重大變化,或者開發(fā)生產(chǎn)新種類食品的,應(yīng)當在變化發(fā)生后的3個月內(nèi),向原受理食品生產(chǎn)許可證申請的質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出食品生產(chǎn)許可證變更申請。企業(yè)名稱發(fā)生變化時,應(yīng)當在變更名稱后3個月內(nèi)向原受理食品生產(chǎn)許可證申請的質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門提出食品生產(chǎn)許可證更名申請。

特別提醒:《食品生產(chǎn)許可證申請書》封面應(yīng)當加蓋企業(yè)公章,復(fù)印的印章無效。

4. 茶葉的qs認證會過期嗎

品牌金花茶干燥度高、密封性良好,如喜茗、國茗金花茶等保質(zhì)期可達730 天,儲藏方法:常溫、密封干燥。

而市面上一些散花,沒有QS認證,沒有檢驗報告,也沒有生產(chǎn)日期以及生產(chǎn)廠家,大多是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民手工制作,來源、質(zhì)量難以保證。

部分銷售商家隨便將其用塑料袋裝上,有人來買就打開包裝,之后又包裝好。這些散花保質(zhì)期一般就幾個月。

南方空氣濕度大,一旦回南天,花茶密封不好容易潮濕,最怕的就是攜帶細菌以及孳生霉菌,消費者飲用孳生了霉菌的花茶,不僅起不到保健效果,反而對身體有害。

5. 普洱茶QS認證

一品堂的茶葉屬于中高檔茶

云南一品堂茶業(yè)有限公司是一家股份制大型普洱茶加工企業(yè),在西雙版納洲勐海擁有15000平方米的現(xiàn)代化花園式標準工廠,公司引進了一流的制茶設(shè)備,年生產(chǎn)能力3500噸以上。

公司聘請了具有20年以上普洱茶研究、制作經(jīng)驗豐富的技師、檢驗師、評審師多人,花園式廠房自然環(huán)境幽雅、潔凈,辦公及生產(chǎn)車間干凈整潔,生產(chǎn)工藝流程合理,檢測設(shè)備齊全,管理制度健全。

在生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求上更加科學(xué)化,嚴格按照質(zhì)量管理標準執(zhí)行。公司通過了ISO9001質(zhì)量管理體系認證,QS食品安全認證,并獲得了全國工業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)許可證、綠色食品認證及有機食品認證。

6. 茶葉QS認證

法律上需要質(zhì)檢報告的。這個是一定要的,因為它是直接入口的東西,質(zhì)量認證全稱呼質(zhì)量管理體系認證,主要是衡量一個企業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程是不是達到要求可控。

茶葉屬于食品類,必須通過QS食品強制認證,才能上架流通··其他的資質(zhì) 只不過起到了 宣傳 鍍金的作用·。

7. 茶葉需要qs質(zhì)量認證嗎

普洱茶QS認證是06年的時候開始的,所以在06年以后生產(chǎn)的茶都可以看到QS標志和生產(chǎn)日期,受普洱“越陳越香”的影響,之前生產(chǎn)的普洱不一定能看到有生產(chǎn)日期。

茶葉有藥殘是沒有這個QS認證的,當然這個QS有可能也是假的,我們買茶葉的時候要細心去辨別的,2010年的時候才開始有這個認證的。

8. 辦茶葉生產(chǎn)許可證QS需要哪些條件

可以授權(quán)使用,但有風(fēng)險。

茶葉類SC由于授權(quán)給別人操作,如果出了點問題,即將面臨高額罰款

自己有公司和商標,找一個茶葉代工廠代工,請注意,必須是有茶葉生產(chǎn)許可證(過去是QS,現(xiàn)在是SC許可),只要代工廠家有這個手續(xù),就不須要自己再單獨申請QS的。

9. qs認證茶葉車間裝修

營業(yè)執(zhí)照;稅務(wù)登記證;組織代碼機構(gòu)證;商標注冊復(fù)印件;衛(wèi)生許可證;行業(yè)生產(chǎn)許可證食品流通許可證(QS認證);近期茶葉檢驗報告,

還有些地方就要有專用地理標志產(chǎn)品許可證.這些可以到當?shù)毓ど滩块T去辦理手續(xù).

10. 衎衎冰紅茶沒有qs認證

隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快,烘焙食品已經(jīng)成為一種時尚、營養(yǎng)、高效的消費品。越來越多的人選擇去學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,他們學(xué)習(xí)的出發(fā)點各有不同,有的是為了自己的興趣愛好,有的是為了想從事這項工作后續(xù)就業(yè)或開店創(chuàng)業(yè),那么新手小白如何開始學(xué)烘焙呢?

烘培必備工具

烤箱:如果自己家里制作,吃的量少,可以先買小烤箱,但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下獨立控溫,最好帶熱風(fēng)。不能找特別便宜的,便宜意味著溫度不準,加熱不均勻。還要搭配烤箱溫度計,兩個最好,一個也可以。

打蛋器(電動&手動):電動跟手動都要配備。缺一不可。電動盡量買功率大一點的,當然,買烤箱會贈送,也可以湊合用。

刮刀(和刮板):翻拌蛋糕糊等,刮板不同形狀,一個套裝3-5個就夠用了。

硅膠墊:揉面團,做餅干等。案板會粘,硅膠墊防粘。

測量用品:電子秤,最好是精確到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。

篩網(wǎng):有大小套裝,建議選用60-80目的,篩出的面粉更細膩。

各種模具:看你從哪種入門,就先買哪種模具,不用急著一氣配齊。

各種碗盆:家里夠多就不用另外購置了。

廚師機:這個做面包是必備的,就算擁有麒麟臂,也不如機器揉的好,采購要點就是要大功率,外加靜音,買一些主流品牌就行。

常規(guī)烘培材料

面粉

中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉,也是我們普通老百姓接觸最多的面粉。家里常做的面條、包子,饅頭、烙餅、餃子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我們最常見的生日蛋糕或者餅干則是要用低筋面粉,吃的面包則要用高筋面粉。

低筋面粉

水份13.8%,蛋白質(zhì)含量為8.5%以下的面粉。這樣的面粉筋度弱,口感綿軟蓬松,適合做蛋糕,餅干等酥類的糕點。

中筋面粉

蛋白質(zhì)含量為9.5~12.0%。這樣的面粉一般用于中式的面點制作中,就是我們常見的包子饅頭餃子之類的。

高筋面粉

蛋白質(zhì)含量約12.5~13.5%。這樣的面粉筋度高,口感具有韌性,適合做面包之類的糕點。

口感來說,低筋面粉酥脆、綿軟;中筋面粉,做面條勁道,做饅頭蓬松;高筋面粉,延展性很好,非常勁道有彈性和嚼感。

黃油

黃油是鮮牛奶加工分離出來的固態(tài)油脂,營養(yǎng)豐富脂肪含量很高,在口味上分為加鹽黃油和原味黃油。黃油的用處很多,做蛋糕、面包、餅干、月餅、網(wǎng)紅雪花酥、煎牛排等等都會用到黃油,平時可以多買一些放冰箱冷藏。

淡奶油

淡奶油跟黃油一樣是用鮮牛奶提煉出來的,淡奶油的脂肪含量沒有黃油高,跟黃油一樣也有植物奶油也叫鮮奶油,植物奶油其實就是人造奶油。因為鮮奶油穩(wěn)定性高,適合裱花,價格便宜所以在普通的蛋糕店里用的基本都是植物奶油。植物奶油非常不利于健康,這也是為什么越來越多的人自己學(xué)做烘焙的原因,我們想吃到更健康更營養(yǎng)的美味,而不是一堆“反式脂肪酸”。所以我們在制作烘焙的過程中,請選擇動物性淡奶油。

玉米油

在制作蛋糕的時候我們會用到玉米油,很多人問能不能用生菜油?不能,氣味大不好吃。建議選擇味道較小的色拉油,玉米油。

玉米淀粉

制作蛋糕,餅干等甜點時用,家里常備一些。

吉利丁

吉利丁有粉狀的也有片狀的,它是作為一種凝固劑來使用,一般慕斯蛋糕中用的比較多,也有網(wǎng)友用QQ糖融化了以后來代替。

抹茶粉、可可粉

在制作抹茶蛋糕或者可可蛋糕時混入蛋糕糊中使用,也可以制作抹茶餅干,可可餅干等。

酵母

面包發(fā)酵,比如“安琪酵母”。酵母在使用過程中一定要注意用30度左右的水融化,水溫高則酵母死,水溫低則酵母未化開,起不了作用。

酵母為活性菌物質(zhì),注意開袋后,放在低溫干燥處保存,以免失去活性。

糖分為白砂糖、綿砂糖、糖粉。白砂糖就是我們在超市里常見的糖,綿砂糖的顆粒比較細膩,糖粉是粉末狀的糖中加入了玉米淀粉,用來做餅干,蛋糕以及裝飾。

烘培種類

蛋糕類

以蛋為主要原料,經(jīng)過攪打充氣后膨脹,制品成熟后,清香綿軟有彈性。蛋糕類又可分為:清蛋類、油蛋類、復(fù)合型蛋糕、生日蛋糕、樣品蛋糕。蛋糕制品大都附以裝飾,因此是一種富含藝術(shù)性的點心。

面包類

面包類是以面粉為主料,以酵母等為輔料的面團經(jīng)發(fā)酵,餳發(fā)而烤制成的產(chǎn)品。如點心面包、主食面包、調(diào)理面包等。面包的生產(chǎn)需要一個比較暖和的環(huán)境,一般室溫不低于20℃,產(chǎn)品以甜咸口味為主,包括硬質(zhì)面包、軟質(zhì)面包、松質(zhì)面包、脆皮面包。其用途作為三餐主副食均可。

混酥類

混酥類點心是以黃油、面粉、雞蛋、糖為主料調(diào)和成面團或面糊,配以各種輔料,制作而成的一類點心。此類點心不分層,口感酥脆。主要產(chǎn)品有排類、撻類、干點類等,如果醬排、椰絲排、奶油曲奇、拉花餅干等。清酥類

以水面和油面互為表里,經(jīng)過反復(fù)搟疊及冷凍、成型、烘烤等工藝而制成的制品,這種制品具有層次清晰、入口香酥的特點。在烘烤產(chǎn)品中,這類點心很具有特色,很久以來一直受到消費者的青睞。主要產(chǎn)品有酥盒類、果盅類、果排類、酥餅類等,如奶油千層酥、對角包、水果酥盒、蘋果排、葡萄蘋果盅等。

泡芙類

泡芙也稱氣鼓。以雞蛋、油、糖為主料,采用燙制面團,經(jīng)過擠糊成型,產(chǎn)品成熟后,體積膨脹數(shù)倍,因其餅殼松脆缺味,主要依靠餡心來調(diào)味。成品經(jīng)裝飾后,精細美觀,再配以各色各樣的餡料,使產(chǎn)品外脆里糯,綿軟香甜,滋潤可口,很受消費者的歡迎。

冷凍點心類

冷凍點心一般指以糖、牛奶、雞蛋、水果、明膠為原料,經(jīng)攪拌冷凍或冷凍攪拌制作而成的一類甜食,適用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐時閑食。

巧克力類

指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力為原料,配以奶油、果仁、酒類等調(diào)制成的產(chǎn)品。

制作技巧

烘焙初學(xué)者升階之途需遵循由簡至難,餅干—蛋糕—西點—面包。

餅干制作

烘焙初學(xué)者一般都是會從最容易的餅干下手。餅干非常好的一點便是通過率很高,只需調(diào)節(jié)好家用烤箱的溫度和時間,取得成功冒著香味的餅干總是能讓初學(xué)者信心十足。

餅干應(yīng)該是每個人最愛吃的零食榜單里的前十了!甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夾心的、硬的軟的...總有一款是你的愛。今天就來學(xué)習(xí)幾款常規(guī)餅干的做法吧!

蔓越莓餅干

主料:低筋面粉(含蛋配方)110g、黃油(含蛋配方)70g、雞蛋液(含蛋配方)12g、蔓越莓干(含蛋配方)35g、糖粉(含蛋配方)50g。

輔料:低筋面粉(無蛋配方)185g、黃油(無蛋配方)100g、牛奶(無蛋配方)15ml(14~15g)、蔓越莓干(無蛋配方)50g、糖粉(無蛋配方)75g。

做法步驟:1、黃油切小塊,室溫軟化,稍微攪打幾下。

2、加糖粉,繼續(xù)攪打均勻至顏色變淺,體積膨大(糖粉加進去可以用刮刀和黃油稍微拌幾下,不然糖粉容易濺出來~)。

3、將蛋液分2-3次分別加入,確保每加依次雞蛋液前都攪打均勻。(做無蛋版本的把這個蛋液用牛奶替換哈)

4、將低筋面粉篩入,用刮刀稍微攪拌均勻。

5、蔓越莓干倒入,并攪拌均勻。

6、將面團撮成條放入模具中整形,沒有模具的可以直接撮成長條做成圓的,放入冰箱凍約2小時左右,凍硬就好,具體看實際情況哈,別凍太硬會不好切的。

7、好的面團取出,切約7mm的厚片,排入烤盤,放入預(yù)熱好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤約22-23分鐘左右,表面稍稍上色即可,烤好出爐晾涼~(如果怕烤焦,可以把溫度改低一點,稍微延長點時間,最后的時間可以自己稍微看著點,也更不容易過火,覺得顏色太淺稍微調(diào)高一點溫度直至合適就可以了)。

牛奶餅干

主料:無鹽黃油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、雞蛋1個(去殼重約50g)。

做法步驟:

1、無鹽黃油軟化后加糖粉打至發(fā)白,加入雞蛋攪打均勻。

2、篩入混合粉類(面粉、淀粉、奶粉)拌成團。

3、分成小劑子,搓成球,用叉子按壓。

4、垂直之前紋路的方向再按壓一次形成格子紋,完成所有生坯,送入預(yù)熱好170℃的烤箱中烤20分鐘即可。

巧克力軟曲奇

主料:黃油70g、紅糖20g、白砂糖8g、巧克力碎或者巧克力豆10g、熱水30ml、低筋面粉100g。

做法步驟:

1、黃油室溫軟化。紅糖10g和熱水30ml混合,變成紅糖水備用。

2、用打蛋器,打發(fā),邊打邊加入10g紅糖和8g白砂糖。打發(fā)到黃油成羽狀即可。加入一半紅糖水,篩入一半面粉。用橡皮刀拌勻。繼續(xù)加紅糖水和面粉,拌勻成泥狀。

3、用裱花袋擠出圓形面糊,用勺子壓扁。成4cm左右,兩塊餅干中間留足空隙。等下還會看膨脹。

4、上下火180°,12分鐘左右。

紅糖燕麥餅干

食材:植物油40g、紅糖30g、水50ml、燕麥片100g、低筋面粉80g、黑芝麻25g、椰蓉25g。

做法步驟:

1、紅糖用50毫升熱開水融化。

2、低筋面粉過篩,和黑芝麻、椰蓉以及燕麥混合均勻好。

3、所有的食材放在一起,混合均勻至沒有干面粉。

4、烤盤上面鋪上錫紙,把面粉團壓扁,大概0.5厘米的厚度。

5、烤箱180度中層,上下火15分鐘,出爐冷卻后就能吃啦,味道超級好。

咖啡核桃餅干

食材:三合一速溶咖啡粉2勺、植物油5g、低筋面粉120g、紅糖30g、泡打粉0.5g、核桃50g、全蛋液60g。

做法步驟:

1、核桃去殼后對半掰開,不要弄碎。

2、紅糖壓細一點,把所有的食材混合均勻,揉至沒有一點干面。

3、把揉好的面團揉成如圖所示的形狀,有點像歐包吧哈哈,放入冰箱冷凍1小時左右。

4、取出面團,切成1厘米左右厚的餅干片,放入烤箱175度25-30分鐘即可,香香的帶著堅果味好棒。

瑪格麗特餅干

食材:低筋面粉50g、紅薯淀粉50g、無鹽黃油40g、雞蛋液10g、鹽0.5g、雞蛋黃1個、糖粉20g。

做法步驟:

1、紅薯粉和低筋面粉過篩,加入糖粉,黃油室溫軟化或者隔水融化。

2、一個雞蛋煮熟以后(大概中火10分鐘),取出蛋黃,用拇指按壓蛋黃過篩,過篩以后還真是蠻漂亮的嘛。

3、把黃油、打散的雞蛋液以及鹽混合均勻,放入冰箱冷藏1小時。

4、冷藏一小時后取出面團,會有一點硬,不要擔心,把面團分成小塊揉一下就軟了,再慢慢搓成小球。

5、趁小球還比較柔軟的時候用大拇指壓成餅,裂的不均勻或者不好看可以重新壓一下。

6、放入烤箱170度上下火中層烤15分鐘搞定。

紅茶餅干

食材:低筋面粉115g、無鹽黃油65g、雞蛋液15g、紅茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、細砂糖35g。

做法步驟:

1、紅茶用攪拌機打碎。

2、粉類過篩后,把所有食材混合均勻至沒有干面粉。

3、把面團放入冷凍室1小時后切片,0.8厘米左右,入烤箱中層180度15分鐘。

4、茶葉的清香味有點頭疼的時候聞著真的很舒服啊,超級喜歡。

注意事項

烤箱預(yù)熱

烤箱一定要預(yù)熱,烤箱在烘烤之前,必須提前將溫度旋鈕調(diào)至需要的溫度,打開開關(guān)空燒一段時間,使產(chǎn)品進入烤箱時就能達到所需要的溫度??鞠漕A(yù)熱的動作,可使餅干面團迅速定型,并且也能保持較好的口感。烤箱預(yù)熱是非常重要的烘焙常識,一定不要忘記??鞠涞娜莘e越大,所需的預(yù)熱時間就越長,大約5-10分鐘不等。

面糊的拌和

當所有的粉類全部過篩到黃油糊中以后,用橡皮刮刀要以不規(guī)則的方向來切拌、翻拌面糊,或是從下往上翻拌的形式。不要畫圈攪拌,以免產(chǎn)生過多的面筋。

正確的烘烤方式

烘烤前,烤箱需要預(yù)熱到指定的溫度,一般5-8分鐘即可。這樣會讓餅干在入烤箱的瞬間達到指定的烘烤溫度,讓餅干瞬間膨脹,口感形狀都更好。出爐后的餅干放涼后,如果還是沒有酥脆的口感,或者感覺中間發(fā)軟,那就是時間還不夠,可用150度的溫度再烤幾分鐘。

少量多次加蛋液

油水不分離大家或許會認為材料一次通通加入攪拌似乎比較省事,其實,有些材料是必須少量多次的與其他材料混合才更好。比如在黃油和糖混合打松發(fā)之后,雞蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入,而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黃油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因為一個雞蛋里大約含有74%的水分,如果一次將所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里,油脂和水分不容易結(jié)合,容易造成油水分離,攪合拌勻會非常吃力。切記,材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加細致美味。

規(guī)格統(tǒng)一

形狀的要求無論是手工塑形的餅干,還是切割類的餅干,或者是薄脆餅干以及擠花類的餅干,都要求同一烤盤的餅干大小、薄厚、形狀基本一致,這樣才能夠均勻受熱,成熟時間相同。

做好保存

手工餅干的保存完全冷卻后應(yīng)盡快裝入保鮮盒或保鮮袋中,因為餅干會吸收濕氣而變軟,室溫下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回軟的現(xiàn)象,可以用低溫(150度)烘烤幾分鐘,就會恢復(fù)原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷凍室冷凍幾小時,也可以恢復(fù)口感。

蛋糕制作

蛋糕是一種古老的西點,一般是由烤箱制作的,蛋糕是用雞蛋、白糖、小麥粉為主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水,起酥油、泡打粉為輔料,經(jīng)過攪拌、調(diào)制、烘烤后制成一種像海綿的點心。蛋糕通常以甜味為主,典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出來。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味劑(通常是蔗糖)、黏合劑(一般是雞蛋,素食主義者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油(一般是牛油或人造牛油,低脂肪含量的蛋糕會以濃縮果汁代替),液體(牛奶,水或果汁),香精和發(fā)酵劑(例如酵母或者發(fā)酵粉)。

蛋糕分類

按照蛋糕坯子分類:

1、海綿蛋糕(SpongeCake),主要是利用雞蛋打進空氣,經(jīng)過烘焙使空氣受熱膨脹而把蛋糕撐大。這類蛋糕可以不加油脂質(zhì)地柔軟故又稱清蛋糕,是最早出現(xiàn)的蛋糕。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。

2、戚風(fēng)蛋糕(ChiffonCake),戚風(fēng)蛋糕是乳沫類和面糊類蛋糕改良綜合而成的。制作時蛋白、蛋黃須分開,分別打發(fā),最后才混勻。其組織最為膨松,水分多而味道清淡不膩,十分受人歡迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用這坯子。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。

3、布丁蛋糕,主要是采用黃油、雞蛋、白糖、牛奶為主要原料配以各式輔料,通過冷藏或烤制而成的一種歐式蛋糕。夏季要低溫冷藏,冬季無需冷藏可保存3-5天。

4、慕思蛋糕,是用明膠凝結(jié)乳酪及鮮奶油而成,不必烘烤即可食用。是現(xiàn)今高級蛋糕的代表。夏季要低溫冷藏,冬季無需冷藏可保存3-5天。

5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake),屬于乳沫類蛋糕,只用無油脂成分的蛋白部分,毫不油膩而且有彈性,非常爽口,其成品清爽雪白,仿佛安琪兒的食物,故稱之為“天使蛋糕”。因為它不含油脂與膽固醇,特別適合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一種健康點心。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。

6、芝士蛋糕(CheeseCake),主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高級蛋糕。是現(xiàn)今高級蛋糕的代表,亦是美食家的新寵。市面售價非常昂貴,需低溫冷藏。

7、面糊類蛋糕(battertype cake),主要是采用大量的固體油脂,故又稱油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。

按照裱花材料分類:

1、鮮奶油蛋糕,鮮奶油是植物性油脂,主要從大豆提煉,爽而不膩,營養(yǎng)豐富,深受人們喜愛。

2、水果蛋糕,一般名牌蛋糕店制做鮮奶油蛋糕時,坯子切三層,加水果、加酒?,F(xiàn)在一般說的水果蛋糕主要是鮮奶油蛋糕上擺上水果。

3、巧克力蛋糕,主要是戚風(fēng)蛋糕坯子上澆鑄融化的巧克力而成。

4、冰激凌蛋糕,用冰激凌代替鮮奶油。按用處可分為:生日、祝壽、生肖、婚慶等。

蛋糕種類和做法很多,今天教大家?guī)卓畛R?guī)蛋糕做法。

彩虹蛋糕

主料:低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、雞蛋6個、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素(6色適量)、牛奶65g。

做法步驟:

1、準備好材料,然后準備模具,一般非專業(yè)級的同一款蛋糕模都不會有很多,所以得自己做模具了,用蛋糕模為參照,用錫紙做出一個錫紙模,做好6個,修剪邊緣即可待用。

2、分離蛋白蛋黃,分好的蛋白和蛋黃分別裝不同的打蛋盆中。

3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黃中,用手動打蛋器打至糖溶化。

4、加入色拉油和牛奶,繼續(xù)攪拌成油水混合。

5、篩入低筋面粉,拌勻成蛋黃糊待用。

6、蛋白的盆里加幾滴檸檬汁(沒有可不加),分3次加入90g白砂糖,(可邊打邊加)用電動打蛋器打至硬性發(fā)泡,提起打蛋器有堅挺的角。

7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黃糊盆中,從底部向上翻拌均勻。

8、翻拌好的蛋黃糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中繼續(xù)翻拌均勻,蛋糕糊就做好了,接下來上色。

9、把蛋糕糊分裝入不同的碗中,加入食用色素,翻拌均勻,(一次能烤幾個就先調(diào)幾個色,其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱)。

10、調(diào)好顏色的蛋糕糊倒入準備好的錫紙模中,放入烤盤入烤箱,中層,140度,烤14分鐘,根據(jù)同樣的方法做另外幾個顏色。

11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉錫紙倒扣在烤網(wǎng)上散熱。

12、500g動物奶油加50g白砂糖,隔冰水用電動打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明顯紋路。

13、打好的奶油各挖出一點用食用色素調(diào)好裝入裱花袋中備用,顏色和蛋糕片的顏色一致。

14、徹底涼透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齊的,然后一片一片的疊起來,中間加奶油。

15、中間奶油抹好,然后就是蛋糕抹面了,和平時其它的奶油蛋糕一樣抹,抹好在頂部做彩虹。

16、裱花袋剪掉綠豆大的孔(不會把握的可以先剪一點擠出來看大小不夠再剪)然后按顏色擠在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。

芒果千層蛋糕

主料:低筋面粉、雞蛋、糖粉、黃油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、細砂糖。

做法步驟:

1、雞蛋打散,加入糖粉拌勻,不要打發(fā),加入牛奶拌勻成稀面糊。

2、黃油隔水融化成液態(tài),倒入面糊中拌勻,面糊過篩,放入冰箱冷藏靜置半小時。

3、平底鍋涂一層薄薄的油,加熱,舀一勺面糊(約70毫升)煎凝固,不要翻面。

4、依此煎好面糊,大約12塊,放涼待用。

5、取一干凈容器,倒入奶油和糖,打發(fā)。

6、芒果洗凈取肉。

7、把未煎的一面朝上,鋪上打發(fā)好的奶油,一次制做兩層,從第三層到第六層每層都鋪上奶油,再鋪芒果肉,再鋪奶油,然后把下一層餅皮鋪上。

8、做最后一層時,先在蛋糕體四周裹上煎餅,然后鋪上奶油,覆蓋最后一片班戟即可。

酸奶蛋糕

食材:酸奶270g、低筋面粉90g、玉米淀粉25g、白砂糖60g、雞蛋4個

做法步驟:

1、將蛋清和蛋黃分離,然后把蛋黃放到酸奶中。

2、把酸奶和蛋黃攪拌勻。

3、把低筋面粉和玉米淀粉篩到酸奶糊中,將面糊攪拌勻。

4、打發(fā)蛋清。先往蛋清中放入幾滴檸檬汁或者白醋,再分三次加入白砂糖,用電動打蛋器將蛋白打發(fā)至大彎勾狀態(tài)。(在打發(fā)蛋清的時候,要將烤箱提前預(yù)熱上,上下火110度,15分鐘)。

5、分三次將蛋白放入到面糊中,將面糊和蛋白翻拌勻(一定是翻拌哦,千萬不要劃圈,那樣容易使蛋白消泡)。

6、蛋糕糊翻拌好,將蛋糕糊倒到兩個模具中,然后用力振幾下,振出氣泡。

7、將蛋糕放到預(yù)熱好的烤箱,然后在烤盤中倒入適量的清水,接下為上下火110烤120分鐘??竞煤蟛灰敝〕觯诳鞠渲袪F40分鐘左右。最后取出晾涼即可脫模。

注意事項

選擇新鮮的雞蛋

在購買雞蛋時要挑選蛋殼完整,表面粗糙的蛋較新鮮,若將蛋置于冰箱冷藏,應(yīng)該在烹調(diào)前先將蛋取出置于室溫下再行應(yīng)用,制作蛋糕時若是須將蛋黃與蛋白分離一定要分的非常干凈,若是蛋白中夾有蛋黃則蛋白就打不發(fā)。

蛋白的打法

蛋白要打得好一定用要干凈的容器最好是不銹鋼制的打蛋盆,容器中不能沾油,不能有水及蛋白中不能夾有蛋黃

秤量要精確

作西點時秤量是很重要的一定要量的非常精確,因為這可是烘焙成功的第一步。

面粉的使用

所有的粉類使用前都應(yīng)先以篩子過篩,將面粉置于篩網(wǎng)上,一手持篩網(wǎng),一手在邊上輕輕拍打使面粉由空中飄落入鋼盆中。

奶油的打法

冰凍的奶油的打法:冰凍的奶油是無法制作蛋糕的,所以在使用前必須事先將它放在室溫下使其軟化到用手指輕壓奶油即會凹陷的程度即可。

鮮奶油的打法:最好是使用鋁箔包裝或是桶裝的液態(tài)鮮奶油來制作,雖然金屬罐裝的鮮奶油使用上較方便,但是在售價上不僅較貴且質(zhì)地也較粗,并不適合拿來做涂抹,鮮奶油使用前須要先搖幾下或用筷子拌一下,再用電動攪拌器打到出現(xiàn)如波浪狀的稠度即可。

材料混合的方法

不論是要混合什么樣的材料都須分次加入而不是將所有材料全部加入,這樣才能使成品細致又美味。

正確的烘烤方式

烤箱在烘烤前一定要先預(yù)熱到所須的溫度,體積大的蛋糕須用低溫長時間烘焙,烘烤時若擔心外表烤的太焦可將蛋糕表皮烤至金黃色后在表面覆蓋上一層鋁箔紙來隔開上火。

烤模的使用方法

烤蛋糕時的烤模在使用前須先涂抹一層薄薄的奶油再灑上一層高筋面粉或是先用防沾紙鋪在烤模內(nèi)部烤好的蛋糕才不會沾粘,餅干壓模制作時須先灑上面粉則壓好的餅干才容易取下。

法式西點的做法

餅干、蛋糕學(xué)會后,可以再漸漸地深層次研究法式風(fēng)格西點、朱古力控溫、淋面、噴砂手藝這些。給大家介紹幾款經(jīng)典西點做法。

舒芙蕾(Souffle)

舒芙蕾,又稱蛋奶酥、梳乎厘,是于中世紀誕生的法國著名甜點。法文的“Souffle”就是吹氣的意思??竞玫氖孳嚼僖M快品嘗,否則會很快就塌??诟休p盈如云朵,入口似有似無,卻滿嘴乳香。

食材:低筋面粉30g、蛋黃2個、蛋白2個、鮮奶40ml、細砂糖20g、無鹽黃油或食用油少許、開水少許。

做法步驟:

1、用黃油先將碗壁內(nèi)擦一遍,之后撒上細砂糖,待用。

2、牛奶+黃油+20g糖+幾滴香草精倒入奶鍋中煮至微沸,離火。

3、低粉篩入牛奶中,攪拌均勻。

4、蛋黃、蛋清分離在2個干凈的碗中。

5、將奶糊慢慢倒入蛋黃中,一邊倒一邊快速攪拌,防止蛋黃燙熟。

6、攪拌均勻的蛋黃糊過篩倒入奶鍋中,篩出低粉顆粒,可用刮刀壓散即可。之后重新回爐煮。

7、小火,一邊煮一邊攪拌,不能停,否則會糊。

8、煮好的蛋黃糊,細膩、粘稠、表面有光澤,放一邊待用。

9、15g糖分3次加入蛋白中,打發(fā)至接近干性發(fā)泡,就是小啾啾頂端有個細小彎鉤。

10、蛋白和蛋黃糊分3次均勻翻拌混合。

11、混合好的蛋糊,烤箱預(yù)熱180度。

12、放進烤箱中層,烤18分鐘,然后出爐撒上糖粉。

拿破侖Mille Feuilles

拿破侖是法國的經(jīng)典甜品,好幾層的酥皮夾上卡仕達醬組合而成的。

食材:【蛋糕底材料】富強粉750g、鮮蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g

【水油酥皮】富強粉700g、豬油350g、鮮蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香蘭素適量

做法步驟:

1、將千層派皮用搟面棍搟平放入抹了油的烤盤中。

2、將派皮表面用叉子搓洞后,放入冰箱冷藏松弛約1小時。

3、蛋黃與細砂糖(50g)用打泡器攪拌至淡黃色。

4、加入融化的無鹽牛油、牛奶、香草精拌勻,再放入已篩的低筋面粉與泡打粉輕輕拌勻。

5、將蛋白打起泡后,分次加入細砂糖(60g)繼續(xù)打至偏干性發(fā)泡,再分次加入蛋黃液中拌勻。

6、取一個干凈的烤盤鋪上烤盤墊紙,將材料倒入并用軟刮板抹平。

7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤約20~25分鐘取出放涼,即為蛋糕體。

8、將千層派皮,放入已預(yù)熱200/200℃烤箱烘烤約50分鐘。

馬卡龍

馬卡龍意思是一種用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作,并夾有水果醬或奶油的法式甜點。馬卡龍口感豐富、外脆內(nèi)柔,外觀五彩繽紛、精致小巧。

食材:杏仁粉40g,糖粉40g,蛋白33g,白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g,黃油15g,糖粉15g。

做法步驟:

1、把奶油奶酪和黃油切成小塊,室溫軟化成膏狀,篩入糖粉。

2、用電動打蛋器打發(fā)均勻。用保鮮膜貼面蓋起來,放冰箱冷藏。

3、將糖粉和杏仁粉過篩。

4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖,用電動打蛋器打發(fā)至硬性狀態(tài)。如果想做帶顏色的就滴一滴食用色素,打發(fā)均勻即可。

5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中,用翻拌的方法混合均勻。剛開始不好翻拌也用壓拌的方法先將它們混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊,粉糊呈緞帶狀落下。

6、裝進裱花袋里,擠在烤盤上。輕摔幾下烤盤,震出里面的氣泡,用牙簽將沒有震破的氣泡挑開。

7、烤箱開熱風(fēng)功能,上下火70度,把烤盤放進去進行晾皮,時間大概是20-30分鐘。晾皮的時候可以打開烤箱用手觸摸表面,表面有彈性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。

8、晾好皮后把烤盤取出來,對烤箱進行預(yù)熱,上下火170度,預(yù)熱好后把烤箱放進去,烘烤7分鐘左右,然后上下火調(diào)成120度烘烤13分鐘左右。時間和溫度僅供參考,大家根據(jù)自家的烤箱脾氣進行調(diào)節(jié)??傮w上來說是先用高溫把裙邊烤出來,然后再用低溫烤熟內(nèi)部。

9、冷卻后把夾餡填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。

面包的做法

相對餅干、蛋糕來說,面包從選面粉到和面再到發(fā)酵,再到二次發(fā)酵,每一道工序都關(guān)乎成功的關(guān)鍵,每一個步驟都是新手必學(xué)的重點,那今天我們就來看看,學(xué)做烘焙必須的三個步驟。

和面、攪面

做面包烘焙,首先第一個步驟,是和面,而在西點烘焙中,最主要的是攪面。面包制作常選用高筋面粉,其含有極高的蛋白質(zhì),而做烘焙,一般不是人工手動和面,一般都是使用面包機或者是廚師機來完成,機器不停的攪拌。

在機器攪拌過程中,把面粉中的筋度一步一步加強,直到攪拌面團可以形成一層薄膜,用手能輕易的拉出透光的膜,用手指捅不易破裂,這個時候的面團就達到了完全階段,那制作面包烘焙的第一個重要步驟也就算完成,面粉筋度達到最強,那制作出來的面包也就更有彈性。

發(fā)酵

西點烘焙發(fā)酵和中式面食發(fā)酵很大程度相同,但有小部分是有區(qū)別的,一樣的是需要進行三個步驟。第一次發(fā)酵,發(fā)酵之后醒面,醒面之后再進行二次發(fā)酵,二次發(fā)酵完成后即可完成整個發(fā)酵過程,這個過程對于整個烘焙來說是極為重要的。

首先我們來講講第一次發(fā)酵,第一次發(fā)酵,可以用面包機來定時發(fā)酵,但這個適合冬天,因為自然溫度較低,但是如果是夏天,空氣溫度足夠,(大概室溫達到25度的時候)那就可以完全采用自然發(fā)酵,但如果室溫低于20度的時候,那就不得不在面包機中發(fā)酵。在面包機總,一般發(fā)酵一個小時即可,面團在第一次發(fā)酵的過程中,慢慢從面粉變成了有生命力的組織,使面團有了味道,發(fā)酵賦與了面粉活力。

其次我們來講講醒面,第一次發(fā)酵完成之后,要注意把面粉中的空氣排除,讓分割后的面團面筋松弛,使后面的整形變的容易進行,所以必須要來一次醒發(fā)過程,其實這個過程很簡單,在第一次發(fā)酵后,面團一般會漲至兩倍左右大,只要用手指蘸上面粉戳一個深洞,洞口不發(fā)生塌陷,也不回縮,即一發(fā)完成。

醒面過程完成之后,我們就進行二次發(fā)酵,二次發(fā)酵比第一次發(fā)酵所需溫度要高,通常20-30攝氏度適合,太低面團變硬,并且影響發(fā)面速度,而太高,面團則會更軟塌,雖然時間會更快。所以二發(fā)不但要有20至35的溫度,還要有85%濕度來使得面團表皮不失水,所以一般我們都依靠烤箱來完成二發(fā),進入烤箱二發(fā)的時候,烤盤下面要加一碗約40度熱水,尤其是到了冬天,熱水冷掉了要拿出從新替換,使得最后發(fā)酵達到最完美的效果,時間約40分鐘至50分鐘。

烘烤

這是第三個重要的步驟,一般大家都知道,為了讓面包看起來更加有光澤有食欲,一般會在面包表面刷上一層蛋液,另外就是關(guān)于烤面包的需要掌握的火候,而烤面包的火候也有三個步驟,就是“先低、后高、再低”的不同火候,這樣可以烤制出合乎質(zhì)量要求的面包,但是要特別注意視情況而定。

關(guān)于火的三個階斷

一般是這樣,第一階段上火要低(120℃左右),底火要高(不超過250~260℃),這樣既可以避免面包表面很快定形,又能使面包膨脹適度。第二階段上火、底火都要高,上火可達270℃,底火不超過270~300℃,使面包定形。第三階段逐步將上火降為180~200℃,底火降為140~160℃,命名面包表面焦化,形成鮮明色澤,并提高香味。

面包種類和做法很多,今天教大家?guī)卓畛R?guī)面包做法:

堅果大列巴面包

食材:面包粉400g、奶粉15g、酵母8g、鹽4g、綿白糖65g、牛奶200g、雞蛋1個、色拉油25g、黃油25g、堅果仁150g。

做法步驟:

1、準備好所有食材。

2、除了黃油、堅果之外,按先液體后固體的順序,將材料放到揉面桶中,揉至擴展階段,加入黃油后,再揉至完全擴展階段,可拉出的薄膜不易破,洞眼邊緣呈光滑狀態(tài)。

3、面團整理成光滑面團,放至溫暖處發(fā)酵,約28度左右,濕度為75%,發(fā)酵至2倍大,手沾面粉,面團扎眼不回縮。

4、面團再次揉搓排氣,分成兩等份。

5、取一個面團搟開,平鋪上適量的干果,卷起后放于烤盤上,進行二次發(fā)酵,涮上蛋液,烤箱200度預(yù)熱,轉(zhuǎn)170度上下火烤35分鐘。

淡奶蛋白吐司

食材:高粉280g、酵母3.5g、綿白糖23g、淡奶油60g、蛋清80g、鹽3g、無鹽黃油15g、清水70g

做法步驟:

1、除了黃油之外,食材按使方法先液體后固體順序放到面桶中,揉至擴展階段后加入軟化的黃油,再揉于完全擴展階段,可拉出薄膜且不易破。

2、面團收圓后蓋好進行發(fā)酵至2倍大,再次揉搓光滑,分成三等分,醒發(fā)15分鐘后,搟成長舌狀,從一邊卷起。

3、取一個面團再次搟成長舌狀,卷起后放到吐司模具中,進行二次發(fā)酵至9分滿,涮上蛋液,預(yù)熱后,上下火170度烤5分鐘,轉(zhuǎn)165度烤35分鐘,后期上色后可蓋上錫紙。

酸奶紫薯毛毛蟲面包

食材:高筋面粉250g、奶粉15g、酵母3g、細砂糖25g、精鹽2g、雞蛋1個、純牛奶140g、無鹽黃油25g、卡仕達醬、無鹽黃油50g、清水50g、低筋面粉50g、全蛋液80g、紫薯泥200g、酸奶100g。

做法步驟:

1、面團食材除了黃油之外,所有材料混合制作成發(fā)面團,分成6份,醒15分鐘,取一個面團搟開,一邊搟薄后卷起。

2、制作卡仕達醬,將黃油50g、清水50g燒開后,加入低粉50g,攪拌均勻后關(guān)火,稍微放至溫度,分次加入雞蛋液,攪拌至光滑細膩的面糊。

3、面包二次發(fā)酵結(jié)束后涮上雞蛋液,用裱花袋擠上卡仕達醬,烤箱預(yù)熱后上下火180烤18分鐘。

注意事項

面包機揉面一定要到位

選擇3個和面程序,才能將面團揉到完全擴展,這樣做出來的面包比較松軟,口感比較好。整個流程,需要花費60分鐘。

發(fā)酵時要控制好溫度

第一次發(fā)酵所需溫度為28℃—29℃,發(fā)酵時間通常不是固定的,主要視發(fā)酵情況而定。在面包桶內(nèi)灑些水,控制好溫度,發(fā)酵出來的面包口感好,不易焦。

烘烤一定要把握住火候

面包烘烤是做面包的重要緩解,需要把握好烘烤時間,選擇中等的顏色。如果喜歡吃酥一點,顏色選擇深色,這樣面包烤出來會焦一點。如果選擇淺色,面包顏色較淡,時間不低于35分鐘。

原材料選擇及面粉與液體的比例

面粉和液體的比例為3:1,和好面后,面粉一定要使用高筋面粉。通酵母發(fā)酵時間長要3個小時以上,發(fā)酵在2小時內(nèi)完成。如果添加果料,一次性加,不要分太多次。

學(xué)習(xí)途徑

學(xué)烘培可以去專業(yè)的烘焙學(xué)校,或者是去一些品牌面包店做學(xué)徒,也可以在網(wǎng)上進行了解自學(xué)。

蛋糕烘焙房

去蛋糕烘焙房學(xué)徒可以接觸到各式各樣的西點產(chǎn)品,在工作過程中師傅會教一些技能知識給你,但是自己動手實操的機會是非常少的,所以學(xué)習(xí)起來較慢。

專業(yè)的蛋糕烘焙學(xué)校

專業(yè)的西點培訓(xùn)學(xué)校會教多種不同西點制作工藝,以及市場流行產(chǎn)品,還有各種網(wǎng)紅流行西點制作。也有一系列的開店的相關(guān)知識就教給學(xué)員。所以想開店創(chuàng)業(yè)或者沒有基礎(chǔ)想學(xué)烘焙,建議去專業(yè)的蛋糕烘焙學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

自學(xué)

自學(xué)是最省時而且學(xué)習(xí)成本最低的學(xué)習(xí)方法。但是一定要堅持,切忌“三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng)”。

必看書籍推薦

《食物與廚藝》——哈洛德·馬基,比較側(cè)重理論。

《專業(yè)烘焙》(第3版)——韋恩·吉斯倫,理論與食譜相結(jié)合。

《學(xué)徒面包師》——彼得·萊因哈特,理論與食譜相結(jié)合

烘培app推薦

下廚房

這個我想大家應(yīng)該所有了解,學(xué)做菜基本都會下載的APP,里面有各種各樣的做菜教程。烘焙達人也會在上面寫一些烘焙配方,教授各種甜品。

米熊

這是一個以烘焙為主的直播視頻APP,里面包含了,烘焙,裱花,翻糖等各種課程,有付費有免費的課程,大多想學(xué)的里面都有。對于初學(xué)者,對烘焙感興趣,或者不愿意花太多錢學(xué)習(xí)烘焙的朋友來講是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)APP。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快,烘焙食品已經(jīng)成為一種時尚、營養(yǎng)、高效的消費品。越來越多的人選擇去學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,他們學(xué)習(xí)的出發(fā)點各有不同,有的是為了自己的興趣愛好,有的是為了想從事這項工作后續(xù)就業(yè)或開店創(chuàng)業(yè),那么新手小白如何開始學(xué)烘焙呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8USK8kg6428IoYIsXxuwQJ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniACU0Ag4y0cOwn1pAT8msd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱:如果自己家里制作,吃的量少,可以先買小烤箱,但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下獨立控溫,最好帶熱風(fēng)。不能找特別便宜的,便宜意味著溫度不準,加熱不均勻。還要搭配烤箱溫度計,兩個最好,一個也可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOYsAasOKMoWIHWKm99eLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":854,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e391b4ed94714e19bb14049f40c2b8a2","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnkoOKWaaS2kYmIPcAQLQ6ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打蛋器(電動\u0026手動):電動跟手動都要配備。缺一不可。電動盡量買功率大一點的,當然,買烤箱會贈送,也可以湊合用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4MOI6CgMgIa8h42KbwJEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfe4551762984dc0a9b5988a7a44077f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnEec0MEGYyUOqwFAnJMyp5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮刀(和刮板):翻拌蛋糕糊等,刮板不同形狀,一個套裝3-5個就夠用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0iYUmGKAMcqG2FcRCpPGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2bb00edd8f94b3b964c647b56a9b33d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOE4OaaCMQsgnlhnW9e6h7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硅膠墊:揉面團,做餅干等。案板會粘,硅膠墊防粘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaWSaKWYoGSMU7keNcL33d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba764e2b3ec741efbe589431f7ad2891","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsyseC8eOw2E9944HGWsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"測量用品:電子秤,最好是精確到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCiYMqMkaWugpq5aPLclBK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1023,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c108c49b2be848109a7ee0e8a2d6ce5b","width":955},"text":"","id":"doxcnuWEACwwwEWoSIn07LG5kQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"篩網(wǎng):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"有大小套裝,建議選用60-80目的,篩出的面粉更細膩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG8mMqIkKWeuUOLTkEl9vz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":750,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/867198c7b05341288489f9e7b333b9f5","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcKkO8OuWM0kxBd9srnoN2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各種模具:看你從哪種入門,就先買哪種模具,不用急著一氣配齊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYUMkQs2yeM6CarIX90KIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13af3d33d8da4754b30c27aadd86d11f","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnWKs6OWygawYEOmMxgrJEkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各種碗盆:家里夠多就不用另外購置了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2c8swI4IiYw219iRGkxbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6446588814cc4bc994d34e14eb5d6b5c","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyWc0aKy4WK4EpSUydQWKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廚師機:這個做面包是必備的,就算擁有麒麟臂,也不如機器揉的好,采購要點就是要大功率,外加靜音,買一些主流品牌就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIsiEWCegeg8uMqVTmW3rf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":931,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必備工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3a9fa25695c4d91b1331dc4ad8cfc21","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnW2K6aOO8Qu6Oiy1hWu93kG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常規(guī)烘培材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaWg6aEWaOkuqm6hKBxwJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQk4AMSiCg66me62Yx6lNAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉,也是我們普通老百姓接觸最多的面粉。家里常做的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"面條、包子,饅頭、烙餅、餃子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我們最常見的生日蛋糕或者餅干則是要用低筋面粉,吃的面包則要用高筋面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8GU2YUimko0yGDeTNZUcc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIGqeUQY4YI0k6f89o6fjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水份13.8%,蛋白質(zhì)含量為8.5%以下的面粉。這樣的面粉筋度弱,口感綿軟蓬松,適合做蛋糕,餅干等酥類的糕點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ekMUSemI688BmDria28f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中筋面粉","id":""}],"text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"text":"","id":"doxcnuCUsQamE8YmWCoiNx9axPA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以水面和油面互為表里,經(jīng)過反復(fù)搟疊及冷凍、成型、烘烤等工藝而制成的制品,這種制品具有層次清晰、入口香酥的特點。在烘烤產(chǎn)品中,這類點心很具有特色,很久以來一直受到消費者的青睞。主要產(chǎn)品有酥盒類、果盅類、果排類、酥餅類等,如奶油千層酥、對角包、水果酥盒、蘋果排、葡萄蘋果盅等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2oayQEew4UwCUCmKxFyFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8S4yekoYIsmy44jiyyaEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙也稱氣鼓。以雞蛋、油、糖為主料,采用燙制面團,經(jīng)過擠糊成型,產(chǎn)品成熟后,體積膨脹數(shù)倍,因其餅殼松脆缺味,主要依靠餡心來調(diào)味。成品經(jīng)裝飾后,精細美觀,再配以各色各樣的餡料,使產(chǎn)品外脆里糯,綿軟香甜,滋潤可口,很受消費者的歡迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumSeciEkCMWAkkepShFrSv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凍點心類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncO6gYiW2kc8GmAutoVmQEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凍點心一般指以糖、牛奶、雞蛋、水果、明膠為原料,經(jīng)攪拌冷凍或冷凍攪拌制作而成的一類甜食,適用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐時閑食。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2sKyW20ssGUIxvEwEtvSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCg4qwEIu6SyG8mT2sAzIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力為原料,配以奶油、果仁、酒類等調(diào)制成的產(chǎn)品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6Egycs6EwiSoVOLlKPpWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28522ccda7944ba29ccb421a166f73cd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYGU2KuII22Wm8n83EsQEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0kOG4aAwq8mKXJhhrZzEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初學(xué)者升階之途需遵循由簡至難,餅干—蛋糕—西點—面包。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8iqusGsicgigvBwhGDwMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"餅干制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4UqaEMAqG22od5ulmRkBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初學(xué)者一般都是會從最容易的餅干下手。餅干非常好的一點便是通過率很高,只需調(diào)節(jié)好家用烤箱的溫度和時間,取得成功冒著香味的餅干總是能讓初學(xué)者信心十足。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MmwqmGcWkOewff08Q4GCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"餅干應(yīng)該是每個人最愛吃的零食榜單里的前十了!甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夾心的、硬的軟的...總有一款是你的愛。今天就來學(xué)習(xí)幾款常規(guī)餅干的做法吧!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4SsSkGSmIu0eMKQCXrqEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsQyOMaS2mMAEcj2uNQjkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f8efd07f206470391b8bb56706962e9","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcneYQiYUAyE6Sscv00evdAAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉(含蛋配方)110g、黃油(含蛋配方)70g、雞蛋液(含蛋配方)12g、蔓越莓干(含蛋配方)35g、糖粉(含蛋配方)50g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQ4WseeKmYcMw5Ji6305oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔料:低筋面粉(無蛋配方)185g、黃油(無蛋配方)100g、牛奶(無蛋配方)15ml(14~15g)、蔓越莓干(無蛋配方)50g、糖粉(無蛋配方)75g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2qwE0KqGOOScl93v5Nslf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:1、黃油切小塊,室溫軟化,稍微攪打幾下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEa4auwkcm6SgPzTMUJn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加糖粉,繼續(xù)攪打均勻至顏色變淺,體積膨大(糖粉加進去可以用刮刀和黃油稍微拌幾下,不然糖粉容易濺出來~)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6UAoMUkq6mi8LbhO4nWTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、將蛋液分2-3次分別加入,確保每加","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"依次","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"雞蛋液前都攪打均勻。(做無蛋版本的把這個蛋液用牛奶替換哈)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCmosQIa62uUQJzTbmfzyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、將低筋面粉篩入,用刮刀稍微攪拌均勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCOK8YM6uoIoURYZAqI8xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、蔓越莓干倒入,并攪拌均勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ss2CcOeEuKy4g859YU2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、將面團撮成條放入模具中整形,沒有模具的可以直接撮成長條做成圓的,放入冰箱凍約2小時左右,凍硬就好,具體看實際情況哈,別凍太硬會不好切的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2ssawqcC6uQSAqsb4Q67c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、好的面團取出,切約7mm的厚片,排入烤盤,放入預(yù)熱好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤約22-23分鐘左右,表面稍稍上色即可,烤好出爐晾涼~(如果怕烤焦,可以把溫度改低一點,稍微延長點時間,最后的時間可以自己稍微看著點,也更不容易過火,覺得顏色太淺稍微調(diào)高一點溫度直至合適就可以了)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqoYK2yUOcK6Siwb9kWlyme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUOQQk8CGag0g9Ypoll0zb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6280889d74134522a1a6a8cbb6cdb67e","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnEu0U88EI4AeySY5AZgx4Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:無鹽黃油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、雞蛋1個(去殼重約50g)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOwqIsSkg268WGsXbvvDUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKiEw8IosySKmvUxtkNyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、無鹽黃油軟化后加糖粉打至發(fā)白,加入雞蛋攪打均勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcgc2Eu8qSsYe4nyfxbLZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、篩入混合粉類(面粉、淀粉、奶粉)拌成團。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eGgyMamkc6UQBbygb7I6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、分成小劑子,搓成球,用叉子按壓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkSweOUSM2Aie6MJRuHNNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、垂直之前紋路的方向再按壓一次形成格子紋,完成所有生坯,送入預(yù)熱好170℃的烤箱中烤20分鐘即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42kOoeEoSooqauWkGQMNDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力軟曲奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGe2kyyaKmkiwY3VDHGqWMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力軟曲奇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/020bd25b498b405ca58d28eb5aaaa329","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnme2AI84A0Ss8csMbDte64H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:黃油70g、紅糖20g、白砂糖8g、巧克力碎或者巧克力豆10g、熱水30ml、低筋面粉100g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOciE0i2yYU0wITSYOWnbof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0acIymsKuaiO6DgAYmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、黃油室","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"溫軟化。紅糖10g和熱水30ml混合,變成紅糖水備用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMICyY4C6o62ECUuCoJL3Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用打蛋器,打發(fā),邊打邊加入10g紅糖和8g白砂糖。打發(fā)到黃油成羽狀即可。加入一半紅糖水,篩入一半面粉。用橡皮刀拌勻。繼續(xù)加紅糖水和面粉,拌勻成泥狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEaumK4iQIwGklPH6Nicjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用裱花袋擠出圓形面糊,用勺子壓扁。成4cm左右,兩塊餅干中間留足空隙。等下還會看膨脹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWkyCC8mqqwaqkz27hUNwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、上下火180°,12分鐘左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkskGIaMIaceUx8SFm684e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"紅糖燕麥餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUI0QWiKC2g8QjsyshBgsc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"紅糖燕麥餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d65140d18d7436fad57ac947ec210ba","width":753},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Go6aUkW04iceWpM30QO9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:植物油40g、紅糖30g、水50ml、燕麥片100g、低筋面粉80g、黑芝麻25g、椰蓉25g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIq4sQoqe6GwYQdFN7Pu7Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0akmMCQCgSa62cD5ISFET1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、紅糖用50毫升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"熱開水融化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2MogqMQ2iQomER02cUTF9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、低筋面粉過篩,和黑芝麻、椰蓉以及燕麥混合均勻好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6g6USIqWCS6SwxuDAxoZWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、所有的食材放在一起,混合均勻至沒有干面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWOoES2mEC62s7lwO7e9Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、烤盤上面鋪上錫紙,把面粉團壓扁,大概0.5厘米的厚度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOSQIUMIkg4igfBigAqOle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、烤箱180度中層,上下火15分鐘,出爐冷卻后就能吃啦,味道超級好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngK8wK2MSs484spK7Tfy4cc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"咖啡核桃餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsGGYoWoQWCMkTJLwjwNHr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"咖啡核桃餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d62bb7c6149c41bbac8633887989d2ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn8OicW02EQU68ETpakQnMmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOS6EAqcSWymIHyhkHc9Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:三合一速溶咖啡粉2勺、植物油5g、低筋面粉120g、紅糖30g、泡打粉0.5g、核桃50g、全蛋液60g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwIe2ciCuIgmAXi0zifvzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80OmQ8ggq4WAeckL3ydcZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、核桃去殼后對半掰開","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",不要弄碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sUSuIYsow4Egh28MXkNYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、紅糖壓細一點,把所有的食材混合均勻,揉至沒有一點干面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWQkEmgIyeyOQFkKm9PBzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把揉好的面團揉成如圖所示的形狀,有點像歐包吧哈哈,放入冰箱冷凍1小時左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8uEMQuCowGmS2qT3uvNYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、取出面團,切成1厘米左右厚的餅干片,放入烤箱175度25-30分鐘即可,香香的帶著堅果味好棒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneq6KmgEsukquQZNgKlCTDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"瑪格麗特餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQuMikAK0Igu2iOupX5cRKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"瑪格麗特餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f5f1234fa5b4692aad12f8b450fa304","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnImMeWeUAIamw2Veyy6FfXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:低筋面粉50g、紅薯淀粉50g、無鹽黃油40g、雞蛋液10g、鹽0.5g、雞蛋黃1個、糖粉20g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOkKCwqmSeMqqg9YGNCwrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua2KiScmMKWsyWejZoNfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、紅薯粉和低筋面粉過篩,加入糖粉,黃油室溫軟化或者隔水融化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ8cUQuEQEoouSbCGGIp9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、一個雞蛋煮熟以后(大概中火10分鐘),取出蛋黃,用拇指按壓蛋黃過篩,過篩以后還真是蠻漂亮的嘛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyA6ckIMSSU2SuDu6uIAwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把黃油、打散的雞蛋液以及鹽混合均勻,放入冰箱冷藏1小時。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmAkICmAeISesSnhy1XGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冷藏一小時后取出面團,會有一點硬,不要擔心,把面團分成小塊揉一下就軟了,再慢慢搓成小球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WeggmW6MgyU2jhV1nDaef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、趁小球還比較柔軟的時候用大拇指壓成餅,裂的不均勻或者不好看可以重新壓一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccy22uw4gi2uyOVh2rPGwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、放入烤箱170度上下火中層烤15分鐘搞定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmKkwA68QUsWQeeBJ6ko7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"紅茶餅干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneSyio0eggAQ02V6dJKXeDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"紅茶餅干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/17ddd32ed6f1441b82adbbef8819a5d0","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnss88KagCw6MIMjbfKOnnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:低筋面粉115g、無鹽黃油65g、雞蛋液15g、紅茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、細砂糖35g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac6kcUUyyG8GH8eF9TbQCx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSuC8gW4mkK42NiziFewTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、紅茶用攪拌機打","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8WiaqiiOKIGsZneTs2HQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、粉類過篩后,把所有食材混合均勻至沒有干面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqOuGkiwqiACq6TmCJua4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把面團放入冷凍室1小時后切片,0.8厘米左右,入烤箱中層180度15分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2W4I2QqiiQu8A5eFiDSqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、茶葉的清香味有點頭疼的時候聞著真的很舒服啊,超級喜歡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne28Ms0mAYW0WO0swicWRmf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WgwwA8aquIMEoc4K2zMm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱預(yù)熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniCamg6iOy8GC876ymPHlZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱一定要預(yù)熱,烤箱在烘烤之前,必須提前將溫度旋鈕調(diào)至需要的溫度,打開開關(guān)空燒一段時間,使產(chǎn)品進入烤箱時就能達到所需要的溫度??鞠漕A(yù)熱的動作,可使餅干面團迅速定型,并且也能保持較好的口感??鞠漕A(yù)熱是非常重要的烘焙常識,一定不要忘記??鞠涞娜莘e越大,所需的預(yù)熱時間就越長,大約5-10分鐘不等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKgiumK8MSWOQnDYkC1Njb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面糊的拌和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqecg4yuKYeoIwaXtJKJSBy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當所有的粉類全部過篩","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到黃油糊中以后,用橡皮刮刀要以不規(guī)則的方向來切拌、翻拌面糊,或是從下往上翻拌的形式。不要畫圈攪拌,以免產(chǎn)生過多的面筋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUks8K88YS2QkgndBg7n42f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的烘烤方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28gSGaWEkuCmamiOE1ds3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤前,烤箱需要預(yù)熱到指定的溫度,一般5-8分鐘即可。這樣會讓餅干在入烤箱的瞬間達到指定的烘烤溫度,讓餅干瞬間膨脹,口感形狀都更好。出爐后的餅干放涼后,如果還是沒有酥脆的口感,或者感覺中間發(fā)軟,那就是時間還不夠,可用150度的溫度再烤幾分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMK8ymg4U6aiecNzH9LBoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"少量多次加蛋液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KywQyQeuAYiSuBl9DNP0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油水不分離大家或許會認為材料一次通通加入攪拌似乎比較省事,其實,有些材料是必須少量多次的與其他材料混合才更好。比如在黃油和糖混合打松發(fā)之后,雞蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入,而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黃油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因為一個雞蛋里大約含有74%的水分,如果一次將所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里,油脂和水分不容易結(jié)合,容易造成油水分離,攪合拌勻會非常吃力。切記,材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加細致美味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCM8MuyusoYQwSydknZxlle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)格統(tǒng)一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuMWq6YYEWqYUps9tZlb7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"形狀的要求無論是手工塑形的餅干,還是切割類的餅干,或者是薄脆餅干以及擠花類的餅干,都要求同一烤盤的餅干大小、薄厚、形狀基本一致,這樣才能夠均勻受熱,成熟時間相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkWw6a8aa0KC2zt8UcOl2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno88oaem6Yuke23SfbL7mNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手工餅干的保存完全冷卻后應(yīng)盡快裝入保鮮盒或保鮮袋中,因為餅干會吸收濕氣而變軟,室溫下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回軟的現(xiàn)象,可以用低溫(150度)烘烤幾分鐘,就會恢復(fù)原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷凍室冷凍幾小時,也可以恢復(fù)口感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgukO4qs8mmMe43Ewc1ws"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e35e1c7796426ba64677d1184ebd2a","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnc60qe0gsOyaaCEETLuD5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaiUqwysU6AWEvn0bmdGed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕是一種古老的西點,一般是由烤箱制作的,蛋糕是用雞蛋、白糖、小麥粉為主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水,起酥油、泡打粉為輔料,經(jīng)過攪拌、調(diào)制、烘烤后制成一種像海綿的點心。蛋糕通常以甜味為主,典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出來。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味劑(通常是蔗糖)、黏合劑(一般是雞蛋,素食主義者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油(一般是牛油或人造牛油,低脂肪含量的蛋糕會以濃縮果汁代替),液體(牛奶,水或果汁),香精和發(fā)酵劑(例如酵母或者發(fā)酵粉)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAkmwsyemksy6ZfzLrAase"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e9e4ad27edc4e8ebcbe0a63f70034d7","width":1000},"text":"","id":"doxcnUW8wqMU4g2WW2defgRHRwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakAUA6eKcCQiSmKUNysYmk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照蛋糕坯子分類:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ueMUaCqYQom0z3NhcHGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、海綿蛋糕(SpongeCake),主要是利用雞蛋打進空氣,經(jīng)過烘焙使空氣受熱膨脹而把蛋糕撐大。這類蛋糕可以不加油脂質(zhì)地柔軟故又稱清蛋糕,是最早出現(xiàn)的蛋糕。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WKqIMmG2EEkKga1P5ZXkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、戚風(fēng)蛋糕(ChiffonCake),戚風(fēng)蛋糕是乳沫類和面糊類蛋糕改良綜合而成的。制作時蛋白、蛋黃須分開,分別打發(fā),最后才混勻。其組織最為膨松,水分多而味道清淡不膩,十分受人歡迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用這坯子。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYym8gsyc0om0b1P6j0BpzI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、布丁蛋糕,主要是采用黃油、雞蛋、白糖、牛奶為主要原料配以各式輔料,通過冷藏或烤制而成的一種歐式蛋糕。夏季要低溫冷藏,冬季無需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoaYK2IE66oeEtcaSok4Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、慕思蛋糕,是用明膠凝結(jié)乳酪及鮮奶油而成,不必烘烤即可食用。是現(xiàn)今高級蛋糕的代表。夏季要低溫冷藏,冬季無需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS82MOi80AswC8xIjSkEsjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake),屬于乳沫類蛋糕,只用無油脂成分的蛋白部分,毫不油膩而且有彈性,非常爽口,其成品清爽雪白,仿佛安琪兒的食物,故稱之為“天使蛋糕”。因為它不含油脂與膽固醇,特別適合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一種健康點心。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAG6EyKc08cGyugTyXCOdK6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、芝士蛋糕(CheeseCake),主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高級蛋糕。是現(xiàn)今高級蛋糕的代表,亦是美食家的新寵。市面售價非常昂貴,需低溫冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkGmIo00UEAc65eVKu7ane"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、面糊類蛋糕(battertype cake),主要是采用大量的固體油脂,故又稱油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常溫:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低溫冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQIokYYwyO6o3srgCfHzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照裱花材料分類:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyi0w0ccCo64WKaxJqF7Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鮮奶油蛋糕,鮮奶油是植物性油脂,主要從大豆提煉,爽而不膩,營養(yǎng)豐富,深受人們喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KaKsC6Ag64W6zicMfO0dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水果蛋糕,一般名牌蛋糕店制做鮮奶油蛋糕時,坯子切三層,加水果、加酒?,F(xiàn)在一般說的水果蛋糕主要是鮮奶油蛋糕上擺上水果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMO0MMsceKOi2Qlp1nGf2bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、巧克力蛋糕,主要是戚風(fēng)蛋糕坯子上澆鑄融化的巧克力而成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemeUUECyS4oF6x6oSygnG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冰激凌蛋糕,用冰激凌代替鮮奶油。按用處可分為:生日、祝壽、生肖、婚慶等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgKwOYwcwGUm0oO6gQnedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕種類和做法很多,今天教大家?guī)卓畛R?guī)蛋糕做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0a4q6gGoKsuMChSUGTiabR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOk4cYEqyQkMQ4ggwgq12Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/287dbafd89814bc78931afe1cd430266","width":540},"text":"","id":"doxcnGu002kaMqko2FgFr2rLFdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、雞蛋6個、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素(6色適量)、牛奶65g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0WIukCISGcYS0t3oIZ76d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCUyqQ2sy4yAqgVOdSctXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、準備好","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"材料,然后準備模具,一般非專業(yè)級的同一款蛋糕模都不會有很多,所以得自己做模具了,用蛋糕模為參照,用錫紙做出一個錫紙模,做好6個,修剪邊緣即可待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOsyq000C8MagFQ6KX6sgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、分離蛋白蛋黃,分好的蛋白和蛋黃分別裝不同的打蛋盆中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0osKKsCeIyUoiq2Fgm378e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黃中,用手動打蛋器打至糖溶化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwIuwM0WimWkQXKTl09w6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入色拉油和牛奶,繼續(xù)攪拌成油水混合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMwI0uEymEwVq3RGZIcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、篩入低筋面粉,拌勻成蛋黃糊待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68k4MM6seYs8g3OFi3P6of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蛋白的盆里加幾滴檸檬汁(沒有可不加),分3次加入90g白砂糖,(可邊打邊加)用電動打蛋器打至硬性發(fā)泡,提起打蛋器有堅挺的角。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WQuUu4swCmKEYouWawB5z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黃糊盆中,從底部向上翻拌均勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOW8UKk2k4aEE53twbcWye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、翻拌好的蛋黃糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中繼續(xù)翻拌均勻,蛋糕糊就做好了,接下來上色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86IYU4ImYko6y8gxozc1ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、把蛋糕糊分裝入不同的碗中,加入食用色素,翻拌均勻,(一次能烤幾個就先調(diào)幾個色,其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8a0e2kyUgoMwtqaWwzUCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、調(diào)好顏色的蛋糕糊倒入準備好的錫紙模中,放入烤盤入烤箱,中層,140度,烤14分鐘,根據(jù)同樣的方法做另外幾個顏色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iQgkMAI0uekkDm6Rmo3gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉錫紙倒扣在烤網(wǎng)上散熱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEOsY4O0CAuoJWtJ3lRxmn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、500g動物奶油加50g白砂糖,隔冰水用電動打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明顯紋路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwIMOkmYac0MEJkcEvaTXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、打好的奶油各挖出一點用食用色素調(diào)好裝入裱花袋中備用,顏色和蛋糕片的顏色一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Sq28YsEiKOiE5iXC4Abjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、徹底涼透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齊的,然后一片一片的疊起來,中間加奶油。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAewYGK4gm4ioqGQMq3c9bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、中間奶油抹好,然后就是蛋糕抹面了,和平時其它的奶油蛋糕一樣抹,抹好在頂部做彩虹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEy28O2eq8eQMyqwakcDJrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、裱花袋剪掉綠豆大的孔(不會把握的可以先剪一點擠出來看大小不夠再剪)然后按顏色擠在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyi0IEY2OKA0gPJjKrMf5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千層蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoUaK8cW0uussPExBarxSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千層蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2da3e85ec60540cf9747c82d82a041d0","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOQQSAEoaYeca4cfFEuzHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉、雞蛋、糖粉、黃油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、細砂糖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeE8Oq8cyKoKeocARmqNEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiQGc6oKEU6gG4cFkiAp2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、雞","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"蛋打散,加入糖粉拌勻,不要打發(fā),加入牛奶拌勻成稀面糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG82IcyKUq4Q6U1lwmaAMld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、黃油隔水融化成液態(tài),倒入面糊中拌勻,面糊過篩,放入冰箱冷藏靜置半小時。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGu8Mc4QqyMSAXIXsGjvhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、平底鍋涂一層薄薄的油,加熱,舀一勺面糊(約70毫升)煎凝固,不要翻面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYCq48m8kGouOmKT1Czwle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、依此煎好面糊,大約12塊,放涼待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycYqsOQMCAs6IqH1MuqBUP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、取一干凈容器,倒入奶油和糖,打發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwAYaAk4Mg8UsVLyzJeXdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、芒果洗凈取肉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmoam286CEceWMjLYoBFRNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、把未煎的一面朝上,鋪上打發(fā)好的奶油,一次制做兩層,從第三層到第六層每層都鋪上奶油,再鋪芒果肉,再鋪奶油,然后把下一層餅皮鋪上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYimmKGO2qc2WwFKKPGqOOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、做最后一層時,先在蛋糕體四周裹上煎餅,然后鋪上奶油,覆蓋最后一片班戟即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyK0wACGCKQOgiCAlobv3Yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUs0q4agmcg82s7qYU1adb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f05173417a69469b8228e65e34a257c3","width":536},"text":"","id":"doxcny4ew4yEMSCeMWSGzOvA9Lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:酸奶270g、低筋面粉90g、玉米淀粉25g、白砂糖60g、雞蛋4個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac488S6CAyS8mOpNeLGrhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGuY2wiS46kQIbKScq8iag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、將蛋","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"清和蛋黃分離,然后把蛋黃放到酸奶中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwgQEoUmqI0MEfNiEjCSmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、把酸奶和蛋黃攪拌勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncASOaegaymymsgoHnKoHZD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把低筋面粉和玉米淀粉篩到酸奶糊中,將面糊攪拌勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQm6ySIE0s6IyG828RGtXAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、打發(fā)蛋清。先往蛋清中放入幾滴檸檬汁或者白醋,再分三次加入白砂糖,用電動打蛋器將蛋白打發(fā)至大彎勾狀態(tài)。(在打發(fā)蛋清的時候,要將烤箱提前預(yù)熱上,上下火110度,15分鐘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6s4sWkE8WsY21Vv6EnOTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、分三次將蛋白放入到面糊中,將面糊和蛋白翻拌勻(一定是翻拌哦,千萬不要劃圈,那樣容易使蛋白消泡)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyEcMy0USAsiuiYuzqxAdHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蛋糕糊翻拌好,將蛋糕糊倒到兩個模具中,然后用力振幾下,振出氣泡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAwM8E82o0SOi4OzKhNcCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、將蛋糕放到預(yù)熱好的烤箱,然后在烤盤中倒入適量的清水,接下為上下火110烤120分鐘。烤好后不要急著取出,要在烤箱中燜40分鐘左右。最后取出晾涼即可脫模。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkO2QMCqcq62iievG7Y2LPj"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0u6iyEqUW4uExOriSapXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇新鮮的雞蛋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYOIucaEc6QS2VgHBYlz4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在購買雞蛋時要挑選蛋殼完整,表面粗糙的蛋較新鮮,若將蛋置于冰箱冷藏,應(yīng)該在烹調(diào)前先將蛋取出置于室溫下再行應(yīng)用,制作蛋糕時若是須將蛋黃與蛋白分離一定要分的非常干凈,若是蛋白中夾有蛋黃則蛋白就打不發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgo2CKw6KeYyWIHeIjFgmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白的打法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4Uu4OS4IoSIcxHtFcojvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白要打得好一定用要干凈的容器最好是不銹鋼制的打蛋盆,容器中不能沾油,不能有水及蛋白中不能夾有蛋黃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG2Kak4sMiKGegex8y2IKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"秤量要精確","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUc8OW6C4QGQEcHCcpjblqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作西點時秤量是很重要的一定要量的非常精確,因為這可是烘焙成功的第一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4YCcOW6qeu4Er5whkQfPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉的使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqQ82kCy6oQUwXD59Wa1lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的粉類使用前都應(yīng)先以篩子過篩,將面粉置于篩網(wǎng)上,一手持篩網(wǎng),一手在邊上輕輕拍打使面粉由空中飄落入鋼盆中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuI6Iyyomyu0ke4JS4NDICg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"奶油的打法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8G4weAEUWI6cbieSoy3euz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰凍的奶油的打法:冰凍的奶油是無法制作蛋糕的,所以在使用前必須事先將它放在室溫下使其軟化到用手指輕壓奶油即會凹陷的程度即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkegwkiCUkA2gop7ZeDl3Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鮮奶油的打法:最好是使用鋁箔包裝或是桶裝的液態(tài)鮮奶油來制作,雖然金屬罐裝的鮮奶油使用上較方便,但是在售價上不僅較貴且質(zhì)地也較粗,并不適合拿來做涂抹,鮮奶油使用前須要先搖幾下或用筷子拌一下,再用電動攪拌器打到出現(xiàn)如波浪狀的稠度即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMus06oM0oyOmcNRjBYaTNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"材料混合的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSiIaIceYeu68ZyTDqpswh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不論是要混合什么樣的材料都須分次加入而不是將所有材料全部加入,這樣才能使成品細致又美味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4O6sii022YwIR0smNv0Cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的烘烤方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0mUWIyWGAGoA3JjDFJZEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱在烘烤前一定要先預(yù)熱到所須的溫度,體積大的蛋糕須用低溫長時間烘焙,烘烤時若擔心外表烤的太焦可將蛋糕表皮烤至金黃色后在表面覆蓋上一層鋁箔紙來隔開上火。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GQMmCkSeiEUUnn68aalhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤模的使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU2Sw8OcKEg0INOHhWNEOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤蛋糕時的烤模在使用前須先涂抹一層薄薄的奶油再灑上一層高筋面粉或是先用防沾紙鋪在烤模內(nèi)部烤好的蛋糕才不會沾粘,餅干壓模制作時須先灑上面粉則壓好的餅干才容易取下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAwKIgSoYsiOobJKC7KdSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烤模的使用方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7538a3f2a44151afdf634649bfd85e","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWYGI4MIey0gIfmboQ3N8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"法式西點的做法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQscS8IcoEScoJePzsij0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"餅干、蛋糕學(xué)會后,可以再漸漸地深層次研究法式風(fēng)格西點、朱古力控溫、淋面、噴砂手藝這些。給大家介紹幾款經(jīng)典西點做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww0umIYWMMkG8zvsO4hKoe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾(Souffle)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGeuISaogGEBg0oR8BQslR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾(Souffle)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/895977b2699543b2a3068b7aa70040e0","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnAyEoGQcyCKyGe2UgfD70oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8wceUqgSUmuArE77kMZ9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾,又稱蛋奶酥、梳乎厘,是于中世紀誕生的法國著名甜點。法文的“Souffle”就是吹氣的意思。烤好的舒芙蕾要盡快品嘗,否則會很快就塌??诟休p盈如云朵,入口似有似無,卻滿嘴乳香。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8S2sWGSQKWEaAzCXGy4asG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:低筋面粉30g、蛋黃2個、蛋白2個、鮮奶40ml、細砂糖20g、無鹽黃油或食用油少許、開水少許。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42mO4W8KuqSiA1m0Cm76bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0YKEeOEi6IqU5929qo9xf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"黃油先將碗壁內(nèi)擦一遍,之后撒上細砂糖,待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAqmgMK4KKyoY3DSL6ZlKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、牛奶+黃油+20g糖+幾滴香草精倒入奶鍋中煮至微沸,離火。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA862yc4WqsCY8H1jpw68Jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、低粉篩入牛奶中,攪拌均勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAy6yOi8qWO0uUiaWUZGhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、蛋黃、蛋清分離在2個干凈的碗中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawk0yYU2y0KS8A8U9SkEQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、將奶糊慢慢倒入蛋黃中,一邊倒一邊快速攪拌,防止蛋黃燙熟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneygsC8uCiywq8lUjf9fCQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、攪拌均勻的蛋黃糊過篩倒入奶鍋中,篩出低粉顆粒,可用刮刀壓散即可。之后重新回爐煮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWIwKW8skCMgY5BDA0NoWb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾(Souffle)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1423128f94c042cc858aaf3adf960add","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn2KuecowqemuIaQxr3EGtXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、小火,一邊煮一邊攪拌,不能停,否則會糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oeACUyyKG4mmgWxExP83d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、煮好的蛋黃糊,細膩、粘稠、表面有光澤,放一邊待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsacm6KiiIOW0PFm2hEaYEn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、15g糖分3次加入蛋白中,打發(fā)至接近干性發(fā)泡,就是小啾啾頂端有個細小彎鉤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWKSiEEyKGQUUR2ZEkqBUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、蛋白和蛋黃糊分3次均勻翻拌混合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIsuQCu0MyAWEndyV9f8Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、混合好的蛋糊,烤箱預(yù)熱180度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKc08CqI8yYmQINrMb6pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、放進烤箱中層,烤18分鐘,然后出爐撒上糖粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUQs2k6QMq2e2bxexdMU7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾(Souffle)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27204ce56b804f45866976e6fc4f421c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn8E8yYgqGyiOeuIs7EZQrTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破侖Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8GG2mKW0u2oOWyUlMjbTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破侖Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7725d71f2f3f4465a9fc4be9e227897e","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnMc6qguQiKAkMuGta5YqArd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破侖是法國的經(jīng)典甜品,好幾層的酥皮夾上卡仕達醬組合而成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOCAIOYWqiumArKb6r0dSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:【蛋糕底材料】富強粉750g、鮮蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg0O20gaEKSwG2Iyh4qZZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【水油酥皮】富強粉700g、豬油350g、鮮蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香蘭素適量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYow6ugmUk02usTYHjCGfde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQGOSQu6ioiWUZEv6X19xb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、將千層","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"派皮用搟面棍搟平放入抹了油的烤盤中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6CwISssmgs6Ok2WZxQpwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將派皮表面用叉子搓洞后,放入冰箱冷藏松弛約1小時。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2uMsoMyYmUmGmYfiXXFge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":643,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破侖Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd214ef5e6304304b59d7e632fdbe927","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcniAUSaAeoYASK4uNdMHWwKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、蛋黃與細砂糖(50g)用打泡器攪拌至淡黃色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWcmguwussuESw2zOh7Ykh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入融化的無鹽牛油、牛奶、香草精拌勻,再放入已篩的低筋面粉與泡打粉輕輕拌勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiMWiKgEAMcS0Ojhq0YO8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、將蛋白打起泡后,分次加入細砂糖(60g)繼續(xù)打至偏干性發(fā)泡,再分次加入蛋黃液中拌勻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wiWy2EsyS6O2FuYQ8yUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、取一個干凈的烤盤鋪上烤盤墊紙,將材料倒入并用軟刮板抹平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOSgMqsACEgOUHBUxYLoVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤約20~25分鐘取出放涼,即為蛋糕體。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqeg6qiUKgYUqKGevQRtnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、將千層派皮,放入已預(yù)熱200/200℃烤箱烘烤約50分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs8gM4McG4sMgPlM82elig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬卡龍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEc2ucQKSAMU8aIRN9JDvMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬卡龍意思是一種用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作,并夾有水果醬或奶油的法式甜點。馬卡龍口感豐富、外脆內(nèi)柔,外觀五彩繽紛、精致小巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkCKeiCU8OS2MzcAvMYRhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:杏仁粉40g,糖粉40g,蛋白33g,白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g,黃油15g,糖粉15g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qoYw6e2M6UUTp2cGreWmw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUIyKEyKOAIsJNnt4FNPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把奶油奶酪和黃油切成小塊,室溫軟化成膏狀,篩入糖粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeCIO6yA6ugOuW2Z2Cvdpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用電動打蛋器打發(fā)均勻。用保鮮膜貼面蓋起來,放冰箱冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAuqqysSqmUwwdL9lStNmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、將糖粉和杏仁粉過篩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeCmkGoCqK8E7epQQWbWq5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖,用電動打蛋器打發(fā)至硬性狀態(tài)。如果想做帶顏色的就滴一滴食用色素,打發(fā)均勻即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKCKik2YiSacA1UpDd8J9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中,用翻拌的方法混合均勻。剛開始不好翻拌也用壓拌的方法先將它們混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊,粉糊呈緞帶狀落下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gCw6EQUAE8ySGvkmd5CYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、裝進裱花袋里,擠在烤盤上。輕摔幾下烤盤,震出里面的氣泡,用牙簽將沒有震破的氣泡挑開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIaYoIGMc0egGKFuNa4mWp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、烤箱開熱風(fēng)功能,上下火70度,把烤盤放進去進行晾皮,時間大概是20-30分鐘。晾皮的時候可以打開烤箱用手觸摸表面,表面有彈性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICkUQ6eGWUeESw8Ko2gcid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":4114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬卡龍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b34880f43866414aa58ecd0175b2e672","width":4116},"text":"","id":"doxcnWwCo6Ke2WSEkYZ3hjNrfih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、晾好皮后把烤盤取出來,對烤箱進行預(yù)熱,上下火170度,預(yù)熱好后把烤箱放進去,烘烤7分鐘左右,然后上下火調(diào)成120度烘烤13分鐘左右。時間和溫度僅供參考,大家根據(jù)自家的烤箱脾氣進行調(diào)節(jié)??傮w上來說是先用高溫把裙邊烤出來,然后再用低溫烤熟內(nèi)部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ums4YAoCKSMYbKYaYLWAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、冷卻后把夾餡填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2EWyOqAWW0CEJcOdg2zcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包的做法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs8u4OaAyqKg210AZthc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相對餅干、蛋糕來說,面包從選面粉到和面再到發(fā)酵,再到二次發(fā)酵,每一道工序都關(guān)乎成功的關(guān)鍵,每一個步驟都是新手必學(xué)的重點,那今天我們就來看看,學(xué)做烘焙必須的三個步驟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUSgG2MUeUiYaywbSnSsXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、攪面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ac4wQIEMQE6MnyCBsahsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做面包烘焙,首先第一個步驟,是和面,而在西點烘焙中,最主要的是攪面。面包制作常選用高筋面粉,其含有極高的蛋白質(zhì),而做烘焙,一般不是人工手動和面,一般都是使用面包機或者是廚師機來完成,機器不停的攪拌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8kQ8mCuCQs4eyZKIi0Qwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在機器攪拌過程中,把面粉中的筋度一步一步加強,直到攪拌面團可以形成一層薄膜,用手能輕易的拉出透光的膜,用手指捅不易破裂,這個時候的面團就達到了完全階段,那制作面包烘焙的第一個重要步驟也就算完成,面粉筋度達到最強,那制作出來的面包也就更有彈性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngau86aY224us4LiCsln4gg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、攪面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb7b6046d872425a86f833615748ee33","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnI66uq64uoWg8s5uYIXJNah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)酵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecwyk8Wc8kkw4su5HsGKNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西點烘焙發(fā)酵和中式面食發(fā)酵很大程度相同,但有小部分是有區(qū)別的,一樣的是需要進行三個步驟。第一次發(fā)酵,發(fā)酵之后醒面,醒面之后再進行二次發(fā)酵,二次發(fā)酵完成后即可完成整個發(fā)酵過程,這個過程對于整個烘焙來說是極為重要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeOuciykUC2m4iqiav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text","text":"2、面團收圓后蓋好進行發(fā)酵至2倍大,再次揉搓光滑,分成三等分,醒發(fā)15分鐘后,搟成長舌狀,從一邊卷起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQA6Kw8Yakcksz7bMQE2wc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":964,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21a664872c0e4be3aa78f3a62bdb0564","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsuaKSgi6Yasoa6Nc9CiP3O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、取一個面團再次搟成長舌狀,卷起后放到吐司模具中,進行二次發(fā)酵至9分滿,涮上蛋液,預(yù)熱后,上下火170度烤5分鐘,轉(zhuǎn)165度烤35分鐘,后期上色后可蓋上錫紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiuuIcgOSoeWExs7MDZR8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf54dbc8700a44478db1dffa30b84859","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4w2WGGIGUAWmk8fEArKgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛蟲面包","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISykyKUwwyCe2gv6oPwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛蟲面包","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2441c944b5740db975b3dec64663b0d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnOcyc8aiQQKSAAxP2zSoHHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:高筋面粉250g、奶粉15g、酵母3g、細砂糖25g、精鹽2g、雞蛋1個、純牛奶140g、無鹽黃油25g、卡仕達醬、無鹽黃油50g、清水50g、低筋面粉50g、全蛋液80g、紫薯泥200g、酸奶100g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyEgEsoa0IcqchjQKypnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawcsikkeCY42eWRhiRxTtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、面團食材除了黃油之外,所有材料混合制作成發(fā)面團,分成6份,醒15分鐘,取一個面團搟開,一邊搟薄后卷起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiueCkW8s0Ie0GRm2NWP6e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛蟲面包","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf2328f43f294abf966b945b285afb74","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnYiO2eQ0w6gYUs9GQTTdiHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、制作卡仕達醬,將黃油50g、清水50g燒開后,加入低粉50g,攪拌均勻后關(guān)火,稍微放至溫度,分次加入雞蛋液,攪拌至光滑細膩的面糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62MowoWgUa604XGRoGutxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛蟲面包","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2223c5e8e2544459a5d5ff705f74d5b1","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYs8MQ6euQeINbrv5mMee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、面包二次發(fā)酵結(jié)束后涮上雞蛋液,用裱花袋擠上卡仕達醬,烤箱預(yù)熱后上下火180烤18分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kYy8iGyKkmeq0Tl4E27Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU0AACOe8CqcC0XxOtFzZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包機揉面一定要到位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoae0EuSm0Acj6FUmpH6Bx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇3個和面程序,才能將面團揉到完全擴展,這樣做出來的面包比較松軟,口感比較好。整個流程,需要花費60分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEwcWyuYkegiIvSConZtpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)酵時要控制好溫度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iOIUaGauCqAW89At9N40b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一次發(fā)酵所需溫度為28℃—29℃,發(fā)酵時間通常不是固定的,主要視發(fā)酵情況而定。在面包桶內(nèi)灑些水,控制好溫度,發(fā)酵出來的面包口感好,不易焦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8giWm0scUuAusQzCDpVve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤一定要把握住火候","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKKIEeaGUYCs2dyBf7BEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包烘烤是做面包的重要緩解,需要把握好烘烤時間,選擇中等的顏色。如果喜歡吃酥一點,顏色選擇深色,這樣面包烤出來會焦一點。如果選擇淺色,面包顏色較淡,時間不低于35分鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIc8OAcsMOGuIpo22dAvPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原材料選擇及面粉與液體的比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwI2kMOMoaKooKYyXBzBscb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉和液體的比例為3:1,和好面后,面粉一定要使用高筋面粉。通酵母發(fā)酵時間長要3個小時以上,發(fā)酵在2小時內(nèi)完成。如果添加果料,一次性加,不要分太多次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuAgyIKC48gEyshIFwwD3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)途徑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCGMaqEUSgcQodN2WYltUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)烘培可以去專業(yè)的烘焙學(xué)校,或者是去一些品牌面包店做學(xué)徒,也可以在網(wǎng)上進行了解自學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMM28cESya4UC0HUhatwud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕烘焙房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgMG8o0cWQQIu0FLvNZqce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去蛋糕烘焙房學(xué)徒可以接觸到各式各樣的西點產(chǎn)品,在工作過程中師傅會教一些技能知識給你,但是自己動手實操的機會是非常少的,所以學(xué)習(xí)起來較慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4y0qsE6sySI0KFJUMPPJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕烘焙房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf7612eeb12d4a5890ceb28856ef483d","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwim4o6QwoSCSK1j8haTWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)的蛋糕烘焙學(xué)校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiqge4GkmU866armxyDOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)的西點培訓(xùn)學(xué)校會教多種不同西點制作工藝,以及市場流行產(chǎn)品,還有各種網(wǎng)紅流行西點制作。也有一系列的開店的相關(guān)知識就教給學(xué)員。所以想開店創(chuàng)業(yè)或者沒有基礎(chǔ)想學(xué)烘焙,建議去專業(yè)的蛋糕烘焙學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUiQC6OQ6qWCWgXRioee9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)的蛋糕烘焙學(xué)校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6339c9f7827247e09d2673af391f7404","width":1440},"text":"","id":"doxcnkKWqcgKQu6IQM1nAhBFvJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4s8AWuaeqMewd4smLMv5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)是最省時而且學(xué)習(xí)成本最低的學(xué)習(xí)方法。但是一定要堅持,切忌“三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4sAUqskeEIKeAoBgcoSMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1094,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18b87b309cf44381ba0d70c9450d6f75","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnqImOYEKQS8ccBvYthWVDdE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"必看書籍推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyyuQ0Ueuc4ICABnJ75Qyyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《食物與廚藝》——哈洛德·馬基,比較側(cè)重理論。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEicCy80IuC022jbqtJtWde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看書籍推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a855381da0ab42cfa7dfce25c51c2ee0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn20kYCyC8QMsogHTomFDvxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《專業(yè)烘焙》(第3版)——韋恩·吉斯倫,理論與食譜相結(jié)合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcAaYm0ik8cWQLmXn4iXlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看書籍推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6ec87cb5fa9452e8e50503111113f31","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnCigiM0Q6Qks6awDhJMxAEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《學(xué)徒面包師》——彼得·萊因哈特,理論與食譜相結(jié)合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQymWkQU8GyUmO1HRCvQTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1040,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看書籍推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d4f5ec1d53894518b68ce3b8de4f8153","width":864},"text":"","id":"doxcnuEWooOouayMImCtmxgdCbh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培app推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyq0mcCSKwCmqQbQNzFsqsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下廚房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6myuUQmQ6OaUzpz3b6Rkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個我想大家應(yīng)該所有了解,學(xué)做菜基本都會下載的APP,里面有各種各樣的做菜教程。烘焙達人也會在上面寫一些烘焙配方,教授各種甜品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42wCckCMueA2yesbDhRNvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"下廚房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/793dc6a62d5142be8d3eea40d6521992","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnieQwA0IOKmc8RGDKIxxxIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"米熊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyeUi2AUKkq6uwaLO6VHEuw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個以烘焙為主的直播視頻APP,里面包含了,烘焙,裱花,翻糖等各種課程,有付費有免費的課程,大多想學(xué)的里面都有。對于初學(xué)者,對烘焙感興趣,或者不愿意花太多錢學(xué)習(xí)烘焙的朋友來講是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)APP。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniuGg4ss6eoWO8jpBiADnvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"米熊","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7293831ecd2f4a7eab3ec2e37273f605","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcn2oesSe4QwouO4esmwZe51d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2O26CIamEmsAXEYvOmI6f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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